Beggar’ s Food
I’m Hungry/ Are You Hungry?
The chefs of Beggar’s Food will offer the public who are
participating in the performance a bowl of soup, a dish that is
connected to the simple and poor culinary tradition. An example of
social diet, soup is capable of seducing taste, giving comfort and
protecting from the cold of winter in a genuine and economical way.
Beggar’s Food is an event connected to food and the pleasure of
the palate, but at the same time it is a prototype for the creation of a
new economical model, an inversion of the mechanism of supply/demand for
those who live in difficult social and economical situations.
“I’m Hungry” is a statement, but at the same time a question, which
crowds around the streets of Milan in a problematic way: on sidewalks,
in the underground, on streetcars, these places are stages for
increasingly pressured requests from those who are hungry, those who do
not have a roof over their head, those who do not even have the bare
minimum to be able to survive. The demand for food passes through the
cleanliness of a car windscreen at a traffic light, the gadgets of
street sellers, the roses given at restaurant tables, the petulant
echoes of a question that multiplies uncontrollably. The answer is often
detachment toward those requests, and in many cases, exploitation of
them.
In a liberal economy the economical relationships are regulated by law
and by supply and demand. By demand of something we mean its request by
a group at a certain price in any given moment. A poor person does not
have money, cannot achieve a price, and this is why his or her demand is
excluded from the market place. An economical exclusion that becomes a
social exclusion and feeds mechanisms of exploitation of work force. The
work force is the only offer that a poor person can give by lowering
their price. Immigration, a phenomenon that feeds the growth of the
number of poor people in Western economies, becomes a place filled with
human patrimony where the manufacturing companies reap benefits through
the cost of work, meaning immigrant labour, at a very low cost.
The reduction of the cost of labour is one of the strategies through
which companies can optimize their gains: by paying their workers less
they can reduce their costs and so raise their final gain. To do this
many manufacturing companies delocalize the production, that means that
they move their production outside of Italy, in countries like those of
Eastern Europe that have lower labour costs than our country.
Some kinds of manufacturing companies cannot apply this mechanism of
delocalization because of the nature of their production, which needs
for example a connection between the moment of production and that of
sale. This type of manufacturing company uses different strategies to
reduce the costs of work by staying in Italy.
Among this kind of activity lies, for example, restoration, where
immigrants and new poor people are often used, who offer themselves to
the market at low costs and without contractual guarantees. When faced
with the problem of the impossibility of exploiting the immigrant in his
own country, through the delocalization of production, some types of
production find ways, mostly illegal ways, to exploit them “at home”.
The problem of the question “I’m Hungry” and its consequences are at the
core of the concept of Beggar’s Food. The performance takes its title
from Berthold Brecht’s “Three Penny Opera”, which was inspired by the
satirical comedy “The Beggar’s Opera” by John Gay in 1727. In the
original text, Gay makes the poor people, the beggars, into the pariahs
of society, heroes of a world turned upside down. Gay triggers an
overturn of the values of his contemporary London to represent the image
of corruption and immorality of the political system of high society as
a reflection.
In the same way, the performance Beggar’s Food isolates the social
phenomenon of the excluded, the poor man, and makes him a street action,
a situation where he can take part, provoking an overturning of the
rules with which to play. Beggar’s Food inverts the burning question of
the poor man by transforming it until it becomes an offering: “I’m
Hungry” becomes “Are you Hungry?”. Thanks to the competence and
experience of Massimo Bernardi and the staff of Dissapore, the poor man
enters into the world of food, becoming a person who offers something
instead of a victim of his own question. |